Sustainable Supply Chain Best Practices: Paving the Way for Green Healthcare

In recent years, the world has witnessed a paradigm shift towards sustainability, with organizations increasingly recognizing the importance of integrating eco-friendly practices into their operations. 

From primary industries to manufacturing, companies have taken action and built more sustainable processes to decrease gas emissions. Nevertheless, the healthcare industry still needs to embrace more adequate solutions to mitigate its adverse environmental effects.

The US healthcare system is responsible for 8.5% of the US's greenhouse gas emissions. Globally, healthcare accounts for nearly 5% of GHGs, even more than the airline industry. On the other hand, researchers have found that healthcare gas emissions are responsible for 10% of 98,000 deaths annually. 

Specifically, the supply chain is responsible for 70% of healthcare's carbon footprint. This data represents an opportunity for supply chain directors to change their perspective and update their strategy to aim for waste reduction and cost benefits. 

A sustainable supply chain not only helps reduce environmental impact but also enhances a company's reputation, reduces costs, and ensures long-term resilience. This article will explore some best practices for building a sustainable supply chain that can be implemented in healthcare facilities.


Select suppliers aligned with your environmental values

One of the fundamental steps in building a sustainable supply chain is choosing suppliers who share your commitment to environmental responsibility. Collaborating with suppliers who adhere to ethical and eco-friendly practices helps create a more sustainable and transparent supply chain. 


Selecting suppliers who align with your dedication to environmental responsibility involves a strategic and thorough approach. When selecting a supplier, it is crucial to consider these criteria:

  • Define Your Environmental Values: Clearly outline the specific environmental standards and goals you expect from your suppliers. This could include certifications, sustainable practices, waste reduction, energy efficiency, and adherence to relevant environmental regulations.


  • Research Potential Suppliers: Investigate potential suppliers' backgrounds. Look into their environmental policies, practices, and any certifications they may hold. Check their track record in terms of sustainability and commitment to minimizing their environmental impact.


  • Assess Certification and Compliance: Prioritize suppliers with recognized environmental certifications specific to your industry. Ensure that they comply with relevant environmental regulations and standards.


  • Request Environmental Performance Data: Ask potential suppliers for data on their environmental performance, such as carbon footprint, waste reduction initiatives, and water usage. The transparency in providing this information can positively indicate their commitment to sustainability.


  • Supplier Audits and Site Visits: Consider conducting on-site visits or audits to assess suppliers' facilities and practices firsthand. This allows you to verify their claims and observe their commitment to environmental responsibility.


  • Collaborate with Industry Networks: Engage with industry networks and associations focusing on sustainability. Seek recommendations from peers and participate in discussions to identify suppliers recognized for their environmental commitment.


  • Incorporate Environmental Clauses in Contracts: Ensure that your contracts with suppliers include specific clauses related to environmental responsibility. Outline your expectations and be specific on the consequences of non-compliance.


  • Evaluate Innovation and Continuous Improvement: Assess suppliers' commitment to innovation in sustainable practices. Look for continuous improvement in their environmental performance, as this indicates a long-term commitment to sustainability.


  • Communication and Collaboration: Foster open communication about your environmental expectations with potential suppliers. A willingness to collaborate on sustainable initiatives and share common goals can strengthen the partnership.


  • Consider Local and Regional Suppliers: Whenever feasible, opt for local or regional suppliers to reduce the environmental impact associated with transportation. This choice supports local economies and contributes to a more sustainable supply chain.


  • By following these steps, you can identify suppliers who share your commitment to environmental responsibility and contribute to building a more eco-friendly supply chain and developing innovative solutions to reduce the ecological footprint.

Implement Life Cycle Assessments

Conducting a comprehensive life cycle assessment (LCA) of products helps organizations understand the environmental impact at every stage of the supply chain, from raw material extraction to disposal. This insight enables companies to identify areas for improvement and implement targeted strategies to reduce their overall environmental footprint. LCAs can guide decisions on material sourcing, manufacturing processes, and transportation methods, promoting a holistic approach to sustainability.

In healthcare, the focus of LCA could include pharmaceuticals, medical devices, hospital operations, and waste management. For example, organizations may assess the environmental impact of different treatment options, medical equipment's energy consumption, or pharmaceutical production's carbon footprint.

Implementing LCA in healthcare requires collaboration among stakeholders, including manufacturers, healthcare providers, policymakers, and regulatory bodies. Moreover, the availability and quality of data are crucial for accurate assessments. Collaboration with suppliers and data-sharing initiatives can improve the accuracy and reliability of LCA results in the healthcare supply chain.


Energy Efficiency and Renewable Resources

Reducing energy consumption is a critical component of sustainable supply chain management. Clinics can invest in energy-efficient technologies, implement energy-saving practices, and transition to renewable energy sources. This minimizes the environmental impact and often results in cost savings over time. Switching to renewable resources such as solar or wind power can create a more sustainable and resilient supply chain.

Transportation Optimization


Efficient transportation is a critical aspect of a sustainable supply chain in healthcare. Clinics can minimize the carbon footprint of their logistics by optimizing transportation routes, working with local or regional suppliers rather than international, using low-emission vehicles, and exploring alternative transportation methods such as rail or sea freight. 

Leveraging technology, such as route optimization software, can significantly reduce emissions and costs while improving overall supply chain efficiency.


Transparent Reporting and Certification

Transparent reporting on sustainability performance is essential for building trust with stakeholders and consumers. Obtaining certifications from recognized sustainability standards and organizations provides external validation of a company's commitment to eco-friendly practices.

Certification programs, such as ISO 14001 for environmental management, can serve as benchmarks for continuous improvement in sustainable supply chain practices.

Employee Engagement and Education

Building a sustainable supply chain requires the active involvement of employees at all levels. Employee engagement programs and educational initiatives can create a culture of sustainability within the organization. 

When employees understand the importance of sustainability, they are more likely to contribute ideas, adhere to sustainable practices, and champion the company's commitment to environmental responsibility.



By integrating eco-friendly measures into every aspect of the supply chain, clinics can reduce their environmental impact, enhance resilience, and contribute to a more sustainable future. Embracing these best practices benefits the planet and positions healthcare organizations as leaders in a new era of a responsible and more sustainable health industry.

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